The True Meaning of Life Essays - Philosophy, Semantics, Free Essays

The True Meaning of Life Essays - Philosophy, Semantics, Free Essays The True Meaning of Life Hiral Patel November 19, 2014 PHI 100 ONLN3 Professor Donald Knudsen Over the course of years, philosophers have argued about the true meaning of life. Socrates and Plato believe that the meaning of life is knowledge. On the other hand, Epicurus believes that the true meaning of life is pleasure. Even we as humans have different views and beliefs on the meaning of life. Some people find that the American Dream is the true meaning of life. Others agree with Socrates and Plato and believe that education and knowledge are the keys. Some people just define their meanings by they culture. They use their traditions and family beliefs to shape the meaning of their lives. Sometimes, what people do throughout the day helps shape their life. Buying a house, relocating for better jobs, choosing to and not to conceive, all play parts in giving meaning to life. But what is the true meaning of human life? The true meaning of human life is based on culture and daily activities. The meaning of life refers to the importance and the purpose of life. Keeping these two prominent words in mind, life is the actual state of being alive. The meaning of life can be related to religion and culture. Growing up in societies where families are given more importance teaches the future generations that family is the meaning of life. In other cultures, independence is given more importance and the future generations grow up to believe that independence and freedom are the meanings to their life. In India, for example, family and traditions is given more importance than anything else. I have grown up to believe that my family and my culture come before anything else. They come before my friends and before my work. If I lose what defines me as a human being, then I will lose my true meaning of life. I have grown up to believe that my culture plays a main role and decides what my life is. I am merely a puppet who has to follow my cultural beliefs and focus my life on that o nly. Yes, I can get educated, get a job, teach and do whatever I want. But, I still have to give my family and traditions respect and importance. Similarly, all cultures carry their own beliefs that play roles in defining the lives of many individuals. The true meaning of life does not lie behind books increasing our knowledge. It does not lie behind holy books praying and meditating all day. In fact, the true meaning of life is human experiences. People engage in different activities throughout our life. Some people volunteer to help the needy, some play sports, others read and write. There are also few who just want to build their own family. These activities and decisions are what determine the definition of life for people. The true meaning of life is like a mirror, staring right back at people. It surrounds them as they go to work, as they study, as they go about doing their chores. If the mirror breaks, they are breaking their life. Their life has no meaning and is not filled with hope or dreams. All in all, their life is meaningless. Therefore, their life is their mirror. Although there is no transcendent meaning of life, people do believe that their daily life shapes the true meaning of their life. The true meaning of life is self-defined. People themselves define and give meaning to their life rather than philosophers or philosophy. Philosophers and philosophy just help people find their true meaning of life by opening them to different concepts and different forms of thinking. Some people's lives are shaped around their families and their cultures. Their families and cultures come before anything else. This is what they grow up to think and therefore this is what their meanings of life are. On the other hand, more independent and freethinking people do in their daily routines is what shapes their life. Some give importance to their work and are workaholics while others are more into their household duties. There is not just one meaning to life. The meaning of life is based on self-determination

Gender-Inclusive Language for English Learners

Gender-Inclusive Language for English Learners Gender refers to either being a man or a woman. Gender-inclusive language can be defined as language  that doesn’t prefer one gender over another. Here are a few examples of gender-biased language  common in the English language used in the past. A doctor can treat you for a wide variety of diseases. It’s important that he understands your health history. Successful businessmen understand how to negotiate good deals. In the first sentence, the writer speaks in general about doctors, but assumes that a doctor is a man. In the second example, the term businessmen ignores the fact that many successful business people arewomen. Terminology Gender the sex of a person - male or female  Gender-inclusive including all gendersGender-biased showing a preference for or against a genderGender-neutral showing no preference for or against a gender As an English student, it’s possible that you’ve learned some English that has gender-biased language. Gender-biased can be understood as language which uses stereotypes to describe men and women.   This article will help you recognize gender-biased English language statements and provide suggestions on how you can use more gender-inclusive language. English is already difficult enough, so you might not think this is  important. However, there is a strong push towards the use of more gender-neutral language in day to  day usage, especially at work. Over the past few decades, writers and instructors have become more aware of common terminology and writing styles that tend to favor men and assumptions about behavior that no longer reflect the modern world. To change this, English speakers have adopted new terminology that reflects a more gender-neutral style. Common Changes in Professions The easiest change you can make is with professions that end in ‘-man’ such as ‘businessman’ or‘postman’. Often we substitute ‘person’ for ‘-man’, in other cases the name of the profession maychange. Another word that changes is ‘master’ which indicates a man. Here are some of the most common changes. Common Changes to Gender-Inclusive English actress - actorstewardess - flight attendantanchorman/anchorwoman - anchorbusinessman/businesswoman - businesspersonchairman/chairwoman - chair person / chaircongressman - member of congress / congress personcraftsman - artisandeliveryman – courierdoorman -  door attendentstatesman - statespersonfireman -  firefighterfreshman - first year studenthandyman - maintenance personheadmaster - principalheroine -  herohousewife - homemakerFrenchman -  French personmaid - house cleanermailman - mail carriermankind - humanitymaster - expertmasterpiece – great work of artMiss / Mrs. - Ms.mother tongue - native language/first languagespokesman/spokeswoman - spokespersonwaitress/waiter - wait personpoliceman - police officer/officer Shaun Fawcett has a great page if youre interested in an extensive list of gender-neutral equivalent words. Mr. and Ms. In English, Mr. is used for all men. However, in the past, women were either ‘Mrs.’ or ‘Miss’ dependingon whether they were married. Now, ‘Ms.’ is used for all women. ‘Ms.’ reflects that it is not important toknow whether a woman is married or not.   Gender-Neutral Pronouns Pronouns can be very tricky. In the past, when speaking in general, the pronoun ‘he’ was often used. A person who lives in the country has many advantages. He can enjoy daily walks and enjoy fresh air. He can live a healthy life and meet with his friends. However, this shows a bias towards men in general. Of course, there are healthy women who live in the country! Here are a few suggestions on how to stay away from this common mistake. They She/He Using they/them to indicate a single, gender neutral person  is now commonly accepted.   You can be sure someone understands by how they react to your statement.Does anybody know the answer to the question? They can email the director with the answer. He/She Before they/them entered the common vernacular, writers often used he/she – him/her (or she/he – her/him) to show both are possible when speaking in general. When someone gets ready to find a new job, he/she needs to be aware that there are many challenges in this difficult market. It’s up to her/him to research any job opening carefully. Alternating Pronouns Another approach is to change pronoun forms throughout your writing. This can be confusing to the reader. Someone who goes shopping will have too many choices. He might have more than twenty clothing stores to choose from. Or, she might just go to a department store. In any case, he might spend more time trying to find just the right item.   Plural Forms   Another way to be gender-neutral in your writing is to speak in general and use plural forms when possible rather than the singular. Consider this example: A student has to be on time and take careful notes. He/She also needs to do homework every night.Students have to be on time and take careful notes. They also need to do homework every night.   In the second example, the plural pronoun they replaces students as the rules are meant for everybody.